Expressing Preferences and Stating Preferences

Expressing Preferences

We often use words like prefer, would prefer, would rather to talk or ask about preferences.
"I prefer living on my own."
"Would you prefer to see a movie or go to a club?"
"Would you rather  go shopping with me?"

Those expressions are quite different in meaning and this is why learners of English often find them challenging. So here is how we can separate them:

Difference in meaning:

We tend to use 'prefer' to talk generally about likes, dislikes, what we want.
“He prefers reading books.”
“I prefer going to the beach than going to a swimming pool.”

The expressions 'would prefer' and 'would rather', to be a little more specific.
“I would prefer to see him in person.”
“I would rather go home now.”

Difference in form:

Followed by a different verb form:

“I prefer living in a city.” (followed by the gerund; the '-ing' ending)
“I would prefer to be told the truth.” (followed by the infinitive; to+ the verb)
“Would you rather stay at a hotel?” (followed by the base form of the verb; the verb without 'to'.

Different prepositions to state the choice.

prefer, would prefer – go with 'to'
“I'd prefer living in a city to living in the country.”
“I would (I'd) prefer being alone to being with the wrong person”.

would rather – goes with 'than'“I would (I'd) rather talk to him in person than call him on the phone.”

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1. You can check your understanding as you match the questions below with suitable endings:
Would you prefer ...?
Would you rather ....?
 
- taking a nap or going for a walk
- a trip to Jamaica or a cruise to Alaska
- watch a talk show or see a movie
- to stay at home or go outside with friends 
 

STATING PREFERENCES

1. LIKE

     Like ( V+ing / n ) better than ( V+ing / n )

• I like shopping beter than staying at home
• I like apples better than oranges

     He , She, It ( LIKES )

• My Mother likes cooking better than eating out

2. PREFER

     Prefer ( V+ing / n ) to ( V+ing / n )

• I prefer looking at book to tv
• I prefer comic book to novels
• (He, She, It) prefers jogging to swimming

3. WOULD RATHER 

     Would Rather ( V1 ) than ( V1 )

• I would rather sleep than go out
• I would rather novel than comic

     He, She, It ( stay WOULD )

• She would rather cook than wash dishas
• My sister would rather go to a restaurant tahn eat at home